The energy transition refers to the global shift away from fossil fuels and towards cleaner, more sustainable energy sources such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal power. This transition is driven by growing concerns about climate change, air pollution, and energy security, as well as the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the environmental impacts of fossil fuel extraction and combustion. The energy transition requires significant investments in new technologies, infrastructure, and grid management systems, as well as changes in consumer behavior and public policy. It also presents opportunities for economic growth, job creation, and improved energy access and affordability for millions of people around the world.